Water

Place water 15 feet from cover. Trees and shrubs are ideal – they provide a safe place for the ‘washed bird’ to perch and fluff feathers until they dry.

Be careful about water depth. 1”-2” is perfect. Any deeper, and birds can drown. If you have a deep water feature, put in rocks to bring the bottom up near the surface. This will be safer for the birds, and reduce the amount of water needed.

LevelWhat To DoExamples
SimpleProvide water from spring through fallBird bath
MiddleProvide winter waterHeated bird bath
AdvancedProvide running water Purchase or build a shallow bath with a reservoir and pump. Running water does not provide a home for mosquito larva, and a pump with a filter will keep the water cleaner.
Top-flight
(as it were)
Provide multiple water typesSmall containers are perfect for little birds
Water at different heights attracts different birds
Have some rocks in the sun, splash water on them to provide water for butterflies
A misting device will attract hummingbirds
Clean baths regularly to remove algae and avoid spreading disease. Many sources recommend a 10% bleach to water solution, followed by thorough rinsing. We have had good success using a simple kitchen scrubber.